![]() ![]() The white in the centre is light, the path of truth to guide our conduct. Our leaders must be indifferent to material gains and dedicate themselves to their work. Since the colours of the previous flag were seen as having religious connotations, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who later became India's first Vice President, clarified that the adopted flag did not have any communal connotations and described its significance as follows: " Bhagwa or the saffron colour denotes renunciation or disinterestedness. ![]() The most significant change was replacing the charkha with the Ashoka Chakra. This flag purportedly had no religious symbolism associated with it.Ī few days before India became independent on August 1947, the specially constituted Constituent Assembly decided that the flag of the Indian National Congress should be adopted as the national flag of India with suitable modifications, to make it acceptable to all parties and communities. In 1931, the Congress party adopted another flag with the colours saffron, white and green, and featuring the Charkha ( spinning wheel) in the centre, as their official flag. It is also believed that white also formed a buffer of peace between the two communities, as in the flag of Ireland. The red originally stood for Hinduism, green for Islam, and white stood for other minority religions. The Indian National Congress, India's largest political party before independence, adopted a white, green and red flag as its unofficial flag in 1921. It is sorted into the HTML RGB web colours ( hexadecimal notation) the CMYK equivalent dye colours and the Pantone equivalent number. The following are the approximate colours of the Indian flag in different colour models. The display and use of the flag are strictly enforced by the Indian Flag Code.Ī heraldic description of the flag would be Party per fess Saffron and Vert on a fess Argent a "Chakra" Azure. The official flag specifications require that the flag be made only of " khadi," a special type of hand-spun yarn. ![]() The Indian National Flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya. The flag is also the Indian Army's war flag, hoisted daily on military installations. The ratio of the height of the flag to its width is 2:3. The diameter of this Chakra is three-fourths of the height of the white strip. In the centre, there is a navy blue wheel with twenty-four spokes, known as the Ashoka Chakra, taken from the Ashoka pillar at Sarnath. The flag is a horizontal tricolour of saffron at the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom. In India, the term "tricolour" almost always refers to the Indian national flag. It has served as the national flag of the Dominion of India between the 15th of August 1947 and the 26 January 1950 and that of the Republic of India thereafter. The National Flag of India was adopted in its present form during an ad hoc meeting of the Constituent Assembly held on the 22 July 1947, a few days before India's independence from the British on the 15 August, 1947. ![]()
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